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ORIGINAL RESEARCH |
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Year : 2010 |
Volume
: 21 | Issue : 1 | Page
: 98-103 |
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Ex vivo evaluation of coronal and apical microbial leakage of root canal - Filled with gutta-percha or Resilon/Epiphany root canal filling material
Fabio de Almeida-Gomes1, Claudio Maniglia-Ferreira2, Marcelo de Morais Vitoriano2, Bruno Carvalho-Sousa3, Nadine Luisa Soares de Lima Guimaraes2, Roberto Alves dos Santos3, Eduardo Diogo Gurgel-Filho2, Marcia Maria de Negreiros Pinto Rocha4
1 Department of Endodontics, University of Fortaleza; and Department of Endodontics, University of Pernambuco, Brazil 2 Department of Endodontics, University of Fortaleza, Brazil 3 Department of Endodontics, University of Pernambuco, Brazil 4 Department of Microbiology, University of Fortaleza, Brazil
Correspondence Address:
Fabio de Almeida-Gomes Department of Endodontics, University of Fortaleza; and Department of Endodontics, University of Pernambuco Brazil
 Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None  | Check |
DOI: 10.4103/0970-9290.62819
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Objective: This ex vivo study compared coronal and apical microleakage of root canals filled with Resilon/Epiphany (RE) or gutta-percha/Grossman sealer (GP), using either lateral condensation (LC) or System B (SB) technique.
Materials and Methods: Specimens in eight experimental groups were obturated using the following materials and techniques: Groups 1 and 3 - GP and LC; groups 2 and 4 - GP and SB; groups 5 and 7 - RE and LC; groups 6 and 8 - RE and SB. Apical and coronal leakages were tested using bacterial methods. For coronal analysis, the number of days required for complete contamination of the root canals was recorded according to observation of the brain heart infusion broth turbidity for 15 weeks. For apical analysis, the teeth were cleaved and the leakage was measured at 30 days. Data were collected for each sample and analyzed statistically with the Chi-square and ANOVA tests.
Results: Leakage was found in all groups. The difference between filling materials, obturation techniques, and median time of leakage was not statistically significant for coronal ( P=0.847) and apical ( P=0.5789) leakages.
Conclusion: There were no differences between the different filling materials (gutta-percha/Grossman sealer and Resilon/Epiphany) and obturation techniques (lateral condensation and system B technique) in coronal or apical leakages. |
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